Saturday, June 21, 2008

fashion of betawinese



This is the formal dress of Jakarta's native inhabitants, the Betawi people; the same kebaya, only none of the varieties is shorter than hip-length; none of them is transparent; and the way the Betawinese wear their 'kain' (that's the Betawian and Indonesian word for the Javanese 'jarik') is simple and straight -- while the Central Javanese jarik is wrapped around the body like a cone seen upside-down (it tightens in 'descending order'), the Betawinese wear it loosely, the width is the same all the way down, and it stops right before the ankle, so it's shorter than the Central Javanese 'jarik'.
The kebaya is V-necked, usually collar-less, and similarly closed with a brooch. No scarf is worn around the shoulder. Instead, the scarf is worn on the head, as 'kudhung' in Javanese, or 'kerudung' in Betawinese and Indonesian; signifying the Muslimness of the wearer (the Betawinese have been traditionally more into religion than the Central Javanese).
In Yogya, 'kudhung' is worn instead of a scarf with kebaya in formal occasions by some of the women since 1990's, as a sign of faith in Islam (which is anyway not so 'covering' as the Islamic headgear 'jilbab').
from:www.geocities.com/omimachifuri/clothes.htm

Sunday, June 15, 2008

2007 Fashion Trends


Latest Fashion Trends
The key looks are determined by fashion moving on to newer versions of familiar themes. The old themes get refined, pared down or vamped up. This makes them seem so much more polished, creating a new desirable appeal and regenerates the fashion kudos. Now the key trend for Autumn 2007 is fashion with a sophisticated touch of glamour. Of course to stay at the head of the latest trend you need to follow the key Pantone colour trends.
In brief, the foundation of autumn winter 2007/8 key trends are based on glamour, shine, embellishment and bold bright colours. The latest fashion themes cover military tailoring, relaxed easy to wear coats, leather, dresses, oversized knitwear, and black on black texture.
Take note of how the fashion seasons are merging. Pre-collections, cruise and resort ranges, once just extra collections to feed an ever hungry clientele, have now become as important to designers as the original twice a year collections. The new super-class of shopper is able to afford staying ahead by buying the latest costly wardrobe additions. Countless consumers find it undesirable to be caught out wearing passé or inappropriate apparel. The global nature of fashion today ensures that mass retailers keep up especially well. If you have been following these pages for the past few years you will have already bought hot fashion items that are in line with the Autumn Winter 2007/8 new season.
The relentless hype from the internet is such that many shoppers now vigorously purchase clothes all year rather than for the 2 major seasons. Fashionistas steadily buy into the next big look, always ready, always primed to scour the latest clothing rack. Staying ahead of key trends has become easier to achieve with the rise of internet fashion shopping. Internet fashion shopping is now up a whopping 55% since last year and has overtaken sales of computers. Fashion racing is happening because of the way we now travel and communicate with increasing ease through the global village.
For an instant update to any outfit start with a pair of ankle boots. The red and black ankle boots shown left are from Dune whilst the black stiletto patent boot right is from Dior.
Major New Fashion Looks for Fall 2007 Winter 2008Top Twenty Key Trends
COATS - A major trend is for coats - seek Cocoon volume, Trapeze A-lines or masculine lean tailored fitted coats.
PLAIDS AND CHECKS - Big tartans and checks create punk influenced jackets, dresses, bags and coats.
ARMY & NAVY MILITARY - Sgt. Pepper - braids, brass, ornate pea coats, martial lines in black, navy, cream, olive.
GLEAM & SHEEN - METALLICS, LEATHER, PATENT, PLASTIC, RUBBER - shine, sheen, glow, glimmer and gleam.
BIKER BABE - Leather multi zipper biker jackets, sans studs. Supple leather knee coats worn with skinnies.
ARMORIAL - Clothes with hardware or reptilian textured leathers make the perfect warrior women.
1940s GLAMOUR GODDESS GOWNS - Grown up dressing for girls who emulate 1940s satin clad sultry sirens.
SECRETARY DRESSES - Figure hugging midi dresses for hourglass bodies. Try sack, trapeze or pinafore alternatives.
OPULENCE - Pailettes and embellishment bulks-up to become passementerie. Deluxe gold trim overlays black.
SKIRT SUITS - Formal dressing made easy with matchy matchy jackets and full or pencil skirts.
SHOOTING PARTY - Lighter weight country look tweeds, moleskin and corduroy separates, but for town wear.
EQUESTRIAN - Sporting touches in boots and trousers. Think jodhpurs, crisp shirts, caps and riding capes.
MAN ABOUT TOWN - Androgynous dressing in high-waisted man tailored pants, or tuxedo masculine trouser suits.
GLOBAL NOMAD - Ethnic Mix - tribal look that evolves, refuses to die. Melting pot traveller clashing prints, patterns.
WINTER WARMERS - BIG KNITS - Every wardrobe will succumb to at least one item from oversized knit ranges.
QUILTED, PADDED & PUFFA LOOKS - Practical glamour for winter cosiness. This is edgy when styled well.
MONOCHROME - Black with white optical effects, grey knitwear and tailoring.
BLACK ON BLACK - Black texture is laid beside other textures. Matte against shiny, or dull against shimmering black.
COLOUR - Jewel colours, bold brights - orange, coral, pink, red, emerald green, amethyst and purple.
PURPLE - Any tone, any shade as long as it's purple. Amethyst, aubergine, puce, purple, mauve, lilac, lavender.
from:www.geocities.com

More Fashion Trends for 2007

More Fashion Trends for 2007

Celebrity makeup artist Belinda Moss (her clients include Scarlett Johansson, Queen Noor, Eva Longoria,Norah Jones, Goldie Hawn, Edie Falco, and Barbara Walters, among others) says that coral red (or anyshade of red; it's timeless!), neutral peach, and soft pink shades will be "must haves" for lips this spring."In addition, nude glowing lips were also seen on the runway-wearing a lip gloss (such as Softlips),either alone or under lipstick will help keep your lips conditioned and in style."Right now there are lipsticks that contain health and cosmetic enhancements. Moss believes that lipplumpers will be a "must have" product for women that are seeking a temporary full pouty look: "I use this on my clients and find that they provide fuller-looking lips in minutes. One of my favorites is LipFusion's Micro-Injested Collagen Lip Plump in Clear."Another way to attain plump lips is to dab a little silver or gold gloss on the center of your lower lip.If you have: Fair skin, light hair-Try pinks and roses for your best lip colour. Fair skin, red hair-Corals and browns are your best colours.Fair skin, dark hair-Try browns and beiges. Olive skin, dark hair-Reds and bronzes are best for you.Dark skin, dark hair-Try wines and berries."Using a vanilla eye shadow (I recommend Mac's Eye Shadow in Vanilla) with a dark brown line just on top of the eye lid is also considered a hot makeup trend for 2007", states Moss.Hot colors for polished nails will also complement lip shades: Deep purples and rich plums, velvety reds,and cinnamon browns this season.The new "blacks" for clothes are dark plum, cranberry, wine, blue (the darker and navy blue shades), and chocolate brown.Designer Ann Taylor has brought back the sash for her new Collections line (elegant dresses!). Thesashes can be coordinated to match the dress (honey dew dress with honey dew sash) or can be in different colours to create the perfect contrast (a mocha dress with espresso sash, black with ivory sash, espresso with champagne sash).There are even beaded sashes to embellish the Celebrations look. All the sashes can be tied invarious ways: In the back around the waist, in a knot or a loose bow, to let it flow. It can be tied on theside or the front, or worn just about any way you want. And there are also dyed to match shoes, bags,and accessories to complement the Celebrations line. Fresh spring colors of ivory, bridal ivory, champagne, pale pink, watermelon, honeydew, meadow green, pacific blue, midnight blue, espresso, and black will be featured.There are also fresh options that complement spring's new fashions: wide belts, cuffed shorts, tiny AND extra-large totes, the "non-color" of buff or nude, wedge heels and chunky-heel platforms, '60s-style baby doll dresses, very slim, tailored, superlean pants, and blue-and-white sailor stripes with bold brass buttons. Designer and style guru Michael Kors has picked what he considers "must have" fashion accessories thatare not only current for 2007, but are also timeless (A classic accessory rarely, if ever, goes out ofstyle):1. Diamond stud earrings-"You want the biggest ones you can afford", he says, "and if you can't afford real ones, there are some pretty fabulous fakes".Why do you need them? Kors believes that anyone with pierced ears should never be without them (If you don't just disregard this). They complement jeans and a T-shirt as well as a formal dress, and can be worn by all ages.2. Pearls-The designer recomends the single strand, but they can be either chunky or delicate.Why do you need them? Besides adding a touch of class, pearls, when worn as a necklace, give a natural luster to the face.3. Aviator sunglasses-This look will give you a bit of intrigue or mystery.Why do you need them? They will automatically turn you into a jet-setter. And anyone can wear them.4. Chunky bracelet / Style Watch This conveys style and being a rule breaker at the same time. You'll have a slight utilitarian look, yet offer a sense of richness and polish.Why do you need them?According to Kors, you'll project a funky supermodel persona, fashion-wise.5. Leather bags-Kors says there are four "must haves" for this accessory.The first essential is a streamlined clutch, perferably in snakeskin, that can be slipped into a bigger bag.The second is a great roomy tote (The designer recommends the L.L. Bean boat tote-I say hit the thrift shops first!).Why do you need them? Precisely because of the compartments (the clutch) and the roominess (the tote).Essential number three is a soft shoulder bag. "If you wear conservative clothes with a soft suedeshoulder bag, it instantly relaxes you and gives you an easier attitude", says Kors.Number four would be a handheld, double-handle satchel. Why do you need it? This would be used for those fashion moments when you want to look very ladylike.
More Fashion Trends

About the Author
Pat Jacobs currently produces and reports on "The World Of 1960s Music", a Yahoo blog, and also writes feature articles for other sites.

www.beautyandlace.com/fashiontrends2.html - 21k -

Fashion Trends 2007

Fashion Trends 2007
‘Culture versus Cult’
Time outAt the beginning of this new millennium and certainly at the end of the last century the present, the ‘now’ moments, and the huge curiosity and longing for ‘tomorrow’ and an even more remote future were major influencing factors in fashion. Looking back did not make sense, we wanted to live in the now. Actuality was very important because the world changed so quickly, there were so many new developments, and we had high expectations of the new time and ‘the new economy’. Almost nothing is left from these ‘dreams’. They seem to have been a soap bubble, a fairy tale. The millennium bug was the first threat and big joke that shook us up with fear. Nothing happened. In the meantime, more remarkable events than ever in such a short period of time happened and became important anchor points. They have had a major influence on how people stand in this world today. 11 September and the terrorist fear, the hunt for Osama and the consequences of all this, the huge bookkeeping scandals, the Tsunami, but also the end of great ideologies in many places in the world; time stood still for a moment and made us aware of its real meaning and of what a major change can happen in one instant with so great an impact. What is at stake. What we must not forget and what we can improve.
The world has a different future today. After years of neglecting it, we re-discover our own history again. We re-appreciate old values, traditions, rituals and cherish them as treasures now. We dive into the past looking for our roots, something to hold on; we need a time out to reposition ourselves.
Looking forward in fashion is looking back in timeThis is exactly how we feel and what happens in fashion too. We are looking for a new balance in a confused world. History is our new toy for inspiration.This (fashion) world is overflooded with look-alikes, which are earlier on the market than the originals, and which give more and more power to only a few players. It is time for a moment of resignation, a fashion pause instead of real innovation, to go deeper instead of going one step further, to see a more contemplative vision than quick trends, cults and hypes.
The memory fever, the nostalgia trend of today, we have to take it serious. Just like in politics, a neo-conservative wave of ‘good old values, norms, discipline, class and style’ is clearly visible in fashion too. Chanel’s motto inspires us now: Style is never out of fashion!
Echoes of the past, romanticismOur history brings back our own culture. In fashion we make a history tour through Europe and we cherish and re-invent old treasures, going back to the times of Napoleon and Josephine, la Belle Époque, Marie Antoinette with lots of romanticism, but also strict uniform styles; till our great grandmothers’ laces and embroideries, and we see retro-trends reaching back almost to the end of the last century, the eighties and even the nineties.
Aristocrats, and ‘wanna be’s’Allure, class, elegance and style are keywords for 2007! We find inspiration in the old aristocrats, in today’s royalty circles and in high society. The girly princess is a sophisticated lady now, a majestic queen or even an empress. The new upper class luxury is discreet and less opulent, in contrast to the ‘show-off’ fashion styles and the Bling Bling glitter, that characterizes the Nouveau Riches, the ‘wannabe’s and the Hip Hop scene. Classics in style or twistedCouture classics, British classics, masculine weaving classics, due to today’s conservatism all these are great sources of inspiration, which are styled with elegance and class, translated into very feminine styles for bodyfashion and often twisted or even put upside down by youngsters! Bohemian moods, echoes of folk, and country lifeOur history tour crosses all borders and countries, from British, French, Russian, Balkan and Bohemian aristocrat upper class styles to country life, folk and gypsy styles; we also find inspiration in the first European pioneers emigrating to ‘the new world’ of America, the Amish people, Shakers and Quakers and in the Provence.Border decorations are very important in all these ‘cultural’ fashion expressions…. should this be a statement that we want our ‘borders’, and our ‘own’ lost culture treasures back for each and every country in Europe?
Echoes of ethnicsThe influence of the Far East countries is decreasing. (Whereas in economy it becomes more and more a real competitive threat to the Western world!) On the other hand, there are the exotic cultural expressions of African (Muslim) countries with their beautiful jewelry and embroidery and their colourful, ethnic and graphic decorations. But also and in particular their pure, rough ‘natural’ looks.Clear is that in fashion for 2007 nothing is clear, we’ll see only echoes of all the above…. Natural, naturalness and luxuryAfter a long period with too much opulence, color, shine, crazy fashion design, print and pattern mixes and combinations, our mind and eyes want some peace, elegance, sophistication, and a different kind of luxury. The treasures of the earth, their natural expressions of textures and sparkles, the ‘rough’ dry, the frozen, or fluid, and ‘wet’ materials, they fascinate us.It is the quality and endurance of a textile, the class, style and excellence of a design, the ‘hidden’, yet expensive, precious, and often even exquisite luxury we go for now. It is the range of quick, crazy fashion hypes and cults we are tired of; we desire timeless, ageless, just comfortable clothes. Far from ‘cheap’ basics, but with looks that underline our ‘high’ standards and levels of living. Modern, high-tech innovation must be ‘felt’ and experienced, in stead of ‘seen’ as something futuristic. And we want all these extra values for less money.
Fabrics StylingHarmony and well considered intelligent and beautiful matching composés are the new keywords for styling combinations of different motives, patterns, different materials and prints together in one fabric or outfit. Atrandom mixing, mix-and-pick styling, mixed patchwork and extreme style clashes are really gone! The art of several techniques, which we had forgotten in the past, like old handcrafts, fabric manipulation (by hand)and hand shaping ‘moulage’ techniques, is re-discovered again and very important throughout all fashion trends in 2007. The desire to wear or create something special, something unique that does not look like a mass-product is getting even stronger.
SilhouettesRounding up spherical and styled with allure‘Dress-up’ styling was the motto of the last season, with many feminine skirts and dresses. It will go on even more pronounced. People don’t feel so ‘free’ to dress in sportswear and ‘streetwear’ like before anymore, they want to dress up in style; elite-sports influences and their dress-up styles are ‘hot’. Echoes of strict uniform styling and their details are coming up, especially among youngsters; it is in line with their political preferences and the need for more discipline and order. The feminine silhouette is getting large, often with royal volume and layers, almost with a couture-like, aristocratic and majestic allure; it is ‘rounding up’ to egg forms. Skirts and dresses have Empire lines, petticoats, balloon, tulip and bulb shapes, even panties come in balloon shapes. Sleeves and shoulders also have that roundness and volume. Such shapes are always contrasted with a wasp waist or tight breast. Dorlastan gives comfort to the more body-conscious areas and a nice ‘fall’ and ‘handle’ to drapes, to envelope shapes and several wrapping and moulding techniques.
Natural silhouetteOn the other hand there are the looser, more relaxed and natural designs, often inspired by country life. Remarkable and an important example for bodyfashion: the computer heroine Lara Croft, a teenage icon since 1995, had a makeover in her new game ‘the Legend’; she had a breast diminution and went from cup DD to C! Lara with guns and boobs, the symbol she used to be for teen boys, no longer exists. The times of breast enlargements and push ups just to please the partner seem to be over; women and girls accept and respect themselves, and body accents are changing, are placing new focuses; a more natural shape is coming up; even the bandeau shape is returning.Another remarkable fact: panty shapes are becoming larger and the hipster line is changing into a very high waistline!

www.dorlastan.com/96/Fashion_Trends_2007.htm - 27k -






Fashion | Trends in Japan | Web Japan


"REAL CLOTHES" HIT THE RUNWAYTokyo Girls Collection (October 9, 2007)The Tokyo Girls Collection is a twice-yearly fashion festival of unparalleled scale. Unlike typical collections, in which designers present their latest works to buyers and journalists, TGC directly targets women in their late teens and twenties, with popular fashion models walking the runway in "real clothes" (fashionable streetwear) that young women can actually add to their wardrobes.

DEVILISHLY CUTEDresses Grow More Varied and Shorter (August 31, 2007)Of the many women's fashion magazines in Japan, Koakuma Ageha has been making waves for its especially daring fashion suggestions. Launched in October 2006, it covers hairstyle, makeup, and fashion and targets young women who love designer-brand goods and seek fashions that attract men.
TWO STYLES IN ONE(July 26, 2007)
Shirt dresses have become a hit this spring and summer, adding momentum to the trend in one-piece dresses that began a few seasons ago. Women like these garments because they are easy to wear, more versatile, and less expensive than dresses, though they cost slightly more than shirts. DRESSING UP FOR SPRING(March 30, 2007)
Dresses have appeared on the scene this spring with a new burst of energy after a year of continued popularity. Dresses have become a hot item among women from all walks of life, and the range of occasions on which they are worn is growing. FULL CONTOURS FOR DENIMS(March 30, 2007)
Baggy jeans have moved into the spotlight in the 2007 spring and summer lineups, replacing their snug-fitting skinny counterparts that were all the rage last winter. GOLD RUSH(March 15, 2007)
Gold is this year's trendy color. Gold buttons are being used on pea jackets and trench coats, gold chain bags and belt buckles are all the rage, and gold-toned clothes and other small items with a touch of gold are now prominent. SPRING SKIRTS(March 7, 2007)
Delicate, feminine skirts suggestive of spring are already appearing ahead of the full arrival of the season, perhaps due to the unusually mild winter Japan has experienced. HOORAY FOR HOSIERY(February 9, 2007)
Hidden underneath long boots until recently, tights and stockings are regaining popularity as fashion items. The favorites among young fashion aficionados are delicate lace tights in black and gray, which they often wear with tight or tiered miniskirts for a feminine finish. FROM FUNCTIONAL TO FASHIONABLE(February 7, 2007)
With winter in full swing, down jackets have taken over the streets. This season, however, they have taken on a more chic air and are showing up in an array of designs to suit all fashion tastes. GOODBYE BLACK, HELLO GRAY(January 22, 2007)
Until recently, black and white have reigned supreme as the base fashion colors. But now the popularity of gray is on the rise, and the list of fashion essentials is topped by feminine items, such as long knit cardigans and traditional pleated skirts. A WINTER'S YARN(December 18, 2006)
Now that the cold weather has really set in, knitted clothes, warming to look at as well as to wear, can be seen on the streets of Tokyo in large number and great variety. GOODBYE TO POINTY TOES(December 18, 2006)
Round-toed pumps and boots are the favored footwear among women in their twenties this winter. This marks a big change, given that pointy-toed shoes have more or less ruled since the mid-1990s. CLASSY COATS(December 14, 2006)
Winter, the season when no one leaves home without a coat, will soon be in full swing. In keeping with the current trend for traditional, conservative fashion, coats such as the windbreaker and the down jacket are giving way to more sophisticated styles of outerwear. STYLE BELOW THE KNEE(November 9, 2006)
The layered look has been experiencing a revival this year. This past spring and summer, the focal point of this trend was the upper body. Now the focus has shifted to the legs. Particularly notable is a craze for leggings. RIDING THE AVANT-GARDE WAVE(November 7, 2006)
The streets of Tokyo's trendy Harajuku and Daikanyama districts are awash in black, white, and shades of gray this season as young people affect an avant-garde style by combining monotones. BIG IS BEAUTIFUL(November 6, 2006)
Balloon skirts that circle back to a gathered hemline, blouses with puffy leg-of-mutton sleeves, and draping bolero jackets with three-quarter-length sleeves cut and sewn with copious frills are among the items now in favor as big-looking clothes take the spotlight. GIRLS WANT CURLS(October 27, 2006)
Curly hair is back in style. Women from their teens through thirties are styling their tresses in big, soft waves an effort to duplicate the cute, feminine hairdos currently featured in the fashion magazines, including on popular model Ebihara Yuri. MONOTONES FOR FALL(October 5, 2006)
As fall deepens, young women's fashions are turning black and white. The key is a touch of chic: for instance, a white shirt coordinated with a black vest, a black pleated skirt, and black and white half boots. SHOWING SOME SKIN(September 13, 2006)
Young Japanese women are walking the streets in highly revealing styles, from bare-back dresses and tube tops to low-rise hot pants and super-mini skirts. STRAW BAGS GO UPMARKET(September 12, 2006)
Women all around town can be seen carrying straw bags, whose cool, light appearance is perfect for the summer. Though the bags have been in fashion for a number of years, their popularity this year is unprecedented. POLOS APLENTY(August 9, 2006)
Polo shirts are a longstanding staple of sporty-casual and everyday wear. But recently this basic style, worn mostly by men, has been given an elegant new twist that has garnered popularity among female office workers and other trend-conscious young women. SWIMSUIT SEASON(August 3, 2006)
With beach season approaching, summer clothing has taken over the store shelves. The predominant theme of this year's swimwear is bikini separates embellished with touches that reflect current fashion trends. DRESSED TO IMPRESS(July 12, 2006)
Young women in their early twenties are going ga-ga over pink babydoll dresses, white lace dresses, and other cute, feminine clothes. This cutesy style has become a favorite look for dates and parties alike. YEAR OF THE YUKATA(July 7, 2006)
Unlined cotton kimono called yukata have long been worn by people attending traditional summer events held around Japan. But men and women have also begun dressing up in yukata to attend soccer and baseball matches, club events, and outdoor parties. SHIBUYA MEN CHANGE STYLE(June 16, 2006)
Until recently, trendy young men with brown dyed hair and tanned skin were a prominent fixture on the streets of Shibuya. But now many of these men have graduated to a new style that has been dubbed onii-kei (literally "elder brother style"). THRILLED WITH FRILLS(May 30, 2006)
The fresh breezes of early summer have brought with them a vogue for feminine styles. As part of this trend, clothes embellished with lace have become popular. SPRING FLOWERS(April 28, 2006)
This spring, cute, romantic dresses are the favored fashion items among the young women in their teens and twenties who populate the boutique-lined streets of Tokyo's Harajuku and Daikanyama neighborhoods. HATS OFF TO HARADA(April 27, 2006)
When it comes to the design of high-fashion hats, few names are better known these days than Misa Harada. MARITIME CHIC(March 31, 2006)
Nautical fashion is gathering force as a spring and summer fashion trend. At department stores and boutiques, classic navy-blue pea jackets and sailor shirts are displayed beside lineups of roped belts, accessories shaped like anchors and seashells, and other maritime-inspired items. WHITE IS THE NEW BLACK(March 31, 2006)
White garments currently abound at boutiques and women's apparel departments. White blouses and dresses with frills and lace, full skirts, and other clothes with a feminine touch are particularly popular. CHIC YET CASUAL(March 6, 2006)
All around town women can be seen sporting a velour jacket with knee-length shorts. The outfit is perfect for the office as well as after-hour and weekend outings. RETURN OF THE TIGER(March 2, 2006)
Onitsuka Tiger, Japan's first sports shoe brand, has been revived after almost 30 years and is enjoying immense popularity in Europe and elsewhere. BLACK IS BACK(January 30, 2006)
For nearly a decade now, trendy Japanese women (and a considerable number of men, too) have been coloring their hair various shades of brown or blonde. But this winter, black hair is back in style. KNEE-LENGTH CARDIGANS(January 25, 2006)
This winter, many fashionable women have been sporting knee-length cardigans. The long button-front sweaters are finding favor among a wide range of ages, from teenagers to women in their forties. THE FELINE LOOK(December 26, 2005)
More and more Japanese women are sporting a makeup look popularly known as nekome (cat's eyes). Sultry, feline-looking eyes complement the Victorian fashions and the fur and other luxurious materials that define this winter's fashion. GLOBAL SUCCESS? IT'S IN THE BAG(December 22, 2005)
The designer label Samantha Thavasa sounds American or European, but it was actually born in Japan, where young women who cannot resist the brand's handbags have carried it to success. WILD YET REFINED(December 22, 2005)
Until last year, long boots with simple designs that gave the legs a sleek silhouette were all the rage, but this year lavishly ornamented or Wild West-inspired boots are flying off the shelves. The new must-have footwear is being adopted in different ways by women in different age groups. FUR VESTS COMPLETE THE WINTER LOOK(December 6, 2005)
Fur vests are an ideal way to complete the layered look that is currently in vogue. The vests can complement a range of styles from dressy to casual, and this versatility has made them so popular that stores are having trouble keeping them in stock. MONKEY BUSINESS(November 16, 2005)
A Bathing Ape in Lukewater must be one of the world's most unusual brand names. The street-fashion label created by Japanese designer Nigo has earned a fanatical following among celebrities and young people both inside and outside Japan. HARKING BACK TO VICTORIAN TIMES(November 9, 2005)
Victorian-inspired fashions trimmed with lace and frills are all the rage this fall and winter as Japanese women look to achieve a classic, feminine look.eted, and women are showing them off as fashion items in their own right. FOOT COVERS UNCOVERED(October 27, 2005)
Foot covers and half socks made their debut as accessories designed to alleviate such problems, and they were an immediate hit because they were so effective. This year an assortment of covers in different colors and patterns have been marketed, and women are showing them off as fashion items in their own right. JEANS FROM JAPAN(October 19, 2005)
A high-end Japanese jeans brand with a vintage sensibility is building a fan base among discriminating denim wearers all over the world. Evisu Jeans are readily identified by the stylized seagull logo painted on the back pocket. BRIGHT YOUNG THINGS(September 1, 2005)
Just in time for the hottest days of summer, a new style of skin-baring camisole known as the empire babydoll has caught the imagination of Japanese women. EMPIRE BABYDOLLS(August 2, 2005)
Just in time for the hottest days of summer, a new style of skin-baring camisole known as the empire babydoll has caught the imagination of Japanese women. SUN-BLOCKING CHIC(July 14, 2005)
For Japanese women, this is the season of worrying about ultraviolet rays. This year the standard arsenal of protective gear that includes parasols, hats, and gloves has been joined by an array of new accessories like "ray sleeves" and arm stoles. WEATHERING THE RAIN IN STYLE(July 11, 2005)
The colorful rain boots and uniquely shaped umbrellas that have hit the stores recently are enough to make a person look forward to rainy days. Now fashion-conscious Japanese are finding that they can actually enjoy the rainy season. BAD GIRLS ON THE BLOCK(June 8, 2005)
They're cute, they're sexy, and they toy with men's hearts. They're koakuma ("little devils") and they represent a female archetype that has been around for as long as there have been men's hearts to toy with. A SUMMER OF JUICY COLORS(June 6, 2005)
From the orange hues of mango and apricot to the yellow-green of kiwi fruit, this year the watchword dominating summer fashion and consumer items is "juicy." A RIBBON RUNS THROUGH IT(June 1, 2005)
Fashions of the past few seasons have been marked by a natural look with an emphasis on femininity and cuteness, and high-quality ribbon made in Japan has been at the heart of this trend. STEPPING OUT IN WEDGE-SOLED SHOES(May 31, 2005)
The wedge-soled shoes that were popular among Japanese women in the early 1980s are making a comeback in the summer of 2005. INSPIRED BY AFRICAN AND ASIAN FOLK COSTUME(March 28, 2005)
African and Asian folk costume is one of the key motifs for spring and summer fashion in 2005 and featured heavily in the fashion shows of Tokyo and other couture capitals last fall. SPLIT-TOE SOCKS(March 18, 2005)
People interested in traditional Japanese dress might be familiar with tabi, the split-toe socks that are worn with kimono. Now these uniquely shaped socks are capturing the attention of young Japanese designers and even the fashion world outside of Japan. PSYCHEDELIC REVIVAL(March 16, 2005)
The psychedelic fashions that were all the rage in the United States from the late 1960s through the 1970s as young people engaged in various forms of social protest have made a comeback.THE NEW FACE OF GINZA(February 9, 2005)
In Tokyo's Ginza district more and more foreign luxury brands are opening up large outlets along the heavily trafficked avenues. COSMETICS MADE FROM FOOD(January 18, 2005)
Skin-care products made out of sake, soybean milk, natto (fermented soybeans), and other common Japanese fare are now all the rage. ASYMMETRICAL DESIGN(January 12, 2005)
Asymmetrical design, or clothes in which one side is not the same as the other, is currently one of the more conspicuous trends in Japanese fashion. A NEW FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH(January 5, 2005)
Used as anti-aging ingredients in various health and beauty products, coenzymes - and one in particular, known as Coenzyme Q10 - are fueling brisk sales of products from health foods to cosmetics. FUR-LINED WINTER WARDROBES(December 27, 2004)
Fashion for winter 2004 is dominated by fur coats, fur-trimmed accessories, leopard prints, and boots. Women in different age groups are interpreting these trends in different ways. EXCLUSIVE TO JAPAN(December 10, 2004)
Over the past few years, a growing number of European and American cosmetics manufacturers have been introducing lipstick, eye shadow, nail polish, and other beauty-enhancing products in colors exclusively for the Japanese or Asian markets. AMBASSADOR OF BEAUTY(December 6, 2004)
Legendary designer Hanae Mori held her final fashion show at the Haute Couture Show in Paris in July 2004, bringing an end to a career that has spanned about half a century. 109 HITS 25(November 25, 2004)
Located in the Dogenzaka district of Tokyo's Shibuya Ward, the center of fashion for young women in Japan, Shibuya 109 marks its twenty-fifth anniversary this year. COLORFUL CASUAL(April 13, 2004)
As spring has finally arrived in Tokyo, people are putting away their winter coats and showing off the new spring styles. In such trendy areas as Harajuku and Daikanyama, women are sporting colorful street fashion. Well-worn, loose-fitting clothes worn in layers appear set to become popular this year. HOUNDSTOOTH CHECKS(March 9, 2004)
There is no better illustration of the cyclical nature of fashion trends than the 1960s revival that started last fall in Japan. The most conspicuous trend associated with this revival is the return of houndstooth checks. SHORT SKIRT, LONG BOOTS(January 23, 2004)
The city is full of young women walking the streets in miniskirts, despite the cold. Tweeds and checks are the top choices in fabric, and the skirt length averages about 40 centimeters. The favorite footwear to go with these skirts is over-knee boots. HATS ON(November 14, 2003)
More and more people are wearing hats of distinctive designs that, unlike in past hat booms, are not constrained by fashion trends. Rather than famous brand boutiques, it is specialty shops stocking hats created by daring young designers that are at the forefront of the current craze. SHORT AND SWEET(June 18, 2003)
For some years now, skirt lengths have been hovering in the midi-to-long range, but recently there have been signs of a miniskirt revival.
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web-japan.org/trends/fashion/index.html - 49k -

fashion trendsetter

Fashion Design Series by Burke Publishing
This Fashion Design Series promotes fashion design skills and techniques which can be effectively applied in the world of fashion and design. In a competitive market it is important to produce designs that are not only stylish and pleasing to the eye, but also commercially viable.
Fashion ArtistDrawing Techniques to Portfolio Presentation, 2nd edition by Sandra Burke ISBN: 0-958 2391-7-7 978-0-9582391-7-2176 Pages, Size: 210x297mm (A4) Fully Illustrated in color, worked examples, sketches and photosPrice: UK £17.95, US $29.95, SA R199.00, AUS $49.95, NZ $49.95, HK $199.95Published: 2006Buy at Amazon.comFashion Artist guides you through key fashion drawing and design techniques. From basic figure templates, you quickly progress to produce visually exciting and creative fashion illustrations, which are developed into dynamic presentations and your fashion design portfolio - the passport to your career... more info
Fashion ComputingDesign Techniques and CAD by Sandra Burke ISBN: 0-958 2391-3-4 978-0-9582391-3-4176 Pages, Size: 210x297mm (A4) Fully Illustrated in color, worked examples, sketches and photosPrice: UK £17.95, US $29.95, SA R199.00, AUS $49.95, NZ $49.95, HK $199.95Published: 2006
Buy at Amazon.comFashion Computing is the first book to comprehensively explain how to use computer software to produce fashion designs, flats and fashion presentations. Through visuals and easy steps, you learn the creative fashion computing design techniques used in the fashion industry. Specific software: Photoshop, Illustrator, CorelDRAW, Freehand, PowerPoint, Gerber and Lectra Systems... more info
Fashion DesignerDesign Techniques, Catwalk to Street by Sandra Burke ISBN: 0-9582 391-2-6176 Pages, Size: 210x297mm (A4) Fully Illustrated in colour, worked examples, sketches and photosPrice: UK £17.95, US $29.95, SA R199.95, AUS $49.95, NZ $49.95, HK $199.95To be published: Work in progress.
Fashion Designer will help you develop your portfolio of fashion design skills while guiding you through the design process in today's fashion industry. This book explains how to analyse and forecast fashion trends, interpret a design brief, select fabrics and colour ways, develop designs, create fashion design presentations and design fashion collections for specific target markets in the fashion industry.
Fashion EntrepreneurStarting Your Own Fashion Business by Sandra Burke ISBN: 0-9582 733-0-8176 Pages, Size: 210x297mm (A4) Fully Illustrated in color, worked examples, sketches and photosPrice: UK £17.95, US $29.95, SA R199.95, AUS $49.95, NZ $49.95, HK $199.95To be published 2008
With your head buzzing with innovative and creative ideas - welcome to the Fashion Entrepreneurs' world of glamour, style and wealth. This book outlines the traits and techniques fashion designers use to set up small businesses. The topics include: creativity and innovation, writing business plans, raising finance, sales and marketing, and the small business management skills needed to run a creative company on a day-to-day basis.
For more information please visit Burke Publishing at www.fashionbooks.info

www.fashiontrendsetter.com/ - 19k -

Touching Up

By Paula Begoun
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As the day goes by, even the best-applied makeup can slip, fade, and get phone- or finger-printed. Long days call for a few quick touch-ups to revive beautifully applied makeup.
If you have oily skin, blot away the excess oil by laying either a tissue or one of the face-blotting papers sold by some cosmetics companies over the face and blotting. Perm endpapers also work well. Do this before you do anything else.
Remove all of your lipstick so you can start over after you have touched up your face makeup. Apply a light layer of lip balm if lips feel dry.
Once the excess oil on your skin has been absorbed, take a fresh sponge and smooth out the foundation, blush, and contour (women with dry and normal skin should also follow this step). Use a gentle buffing motion, making sure to smooth things as you go.
Apply a little extra concealer under the eyes if that area looks a bit dark.
If you need a little more foundation over blemishes or discolorations, blend it on now, avoiding the blush and contour area.
Dust a light layer of pressed powder over the face. A pressed powder with an SPF 15 that includes the UVA-protecting ingredients avobenzone, titanium dioxide, or zinc oxide is an excellent option to assure all day sun protection.
Apply more blush or contour if needed, but only if needed, and be careful—color grabs more over makeup that has been on the face awhile.
If you want to touch up your eyeliner, particularly under the eyes where it might have smeared, use a powder shadow instead of a pencil. Use the corner or side of your makeup sponge to remove any evidence of smeared eyeliner.
If your eyeshadows have creased, blot the area gently with a tissue or blotting paper and then use a brush to smooth out the color. Apply a powder over the area to even out the shadows and add whatever color is needed to make your eye makeup look balanced.
Finally, reapply your lipliner and lipstick. Paula Begoun

www.cosmeticscop.com/learn/makeup.asp - 36k -

Healthy Hair

A Recipe For Healthy Hair By Joanne Elliott
Forget hair revitalizing shampoos, great nutrition is the most effective way of getting awesome hair!
Shiny, healthy hair is a reflection of a healthy body, so it's like two for the price of one. Just like your body, your hair needs a balanced, nutritious diet to stay healthy. So follow this recipe for healthier hair, and be amazed at the difference it makes!
Water
Water makes up one-fourth of the weight of a strand of hair. Moisture makes the hair supple, so make sure you get plenty of fluids. A key point is NOT to wait until you're thirsty. If you're thirsty, it means your body has already lost more water than it should have, and it's urging you to fill up the tank. Water not only hydrates your body, but helps keep your hair silky and shiny. Ideally, you should drink between eight and ten glasses of water a day.
Protein
Protein is the building block of hair, so a diet for healthy hair contains an awful lot of protein! Protein will give the shaft of your hair more strength, and will reduce the likelihood of dame through snapping and splitting. You can get protein from foods like fish, meat, milk, cheese and cereals.
Minerals
Iron helps to carry oxygen to the hair. Without enough iron, hair and its follicles get starved of oxygen. This means that the ‘goodness’ in the root of your hair is much less effective along the length of the strand. You can increase your iron intake by eating red meat and dark green vegetables, or by iron supplements.
Zinc builds hair protein which helps to prevent hair loss. Meat and seafood are the foods highest in zinc.
Copper is involved in the pigmentation of hair. You can optimize your natural color with a diet with plenty of copper. Who needs hair dye and fake color! Shellfish, liver, fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds and meat are all high in copper.
Vitamins
Vitamin A will give you a healthy scalp, because it’s great for the skin! You can get vitamin A from foods like vegetables - in particular, in carrots. (So it’s good for the waistline too!)
Vitamin B and C are important for good circulation, hair growth and hair color. If you ensure that you have enough vitamin B and C, you’ll have strong, supple strands of hair that do not split. You can get these vitamins from eating foods like fruit, vegetables, cereals, eggs, milk and bread.
So follow this healthy guide… be sure to add in a hefty dose of daily exercise to keep that blood pumping… then add proper hair care on the surface! Go ahead! Try it!
Soon enough you'll be turning down offers to do shampoo commercials!

www.free-beauty-tips.com/haircare.html - 17k -

fashion tips

Try on all of your favorite clothes. Take notes on how they fit and flatter you. Then shop for similar colors, fabrics, shapes and lengths.
A great fit can make an outfit, just as a poor fit can break it!
A well-cut suit is one of the most flattering outfits you can own. Remember: dark tones create a long line.
Choose a fingertip length jacket or one that falls mid-hip. Pants should be straight leg or boot cut and the hem should be worn slightly long.
Select flat knit, fine rib and jersey tops; Choose pants with flapless pockets, flat fronts with just enough stretch for added comfort.
Know thyself - Know your proportions!
Skinny bottom half? Wear a full top over narrow pants
Short waisted? Wear a long top and short skirt
Petite torso? Wear a fitted top with full pants
Long waisted? Pair a short top with long bottoms

Show off the trimmest parts of your body by combining a tight fitting piece with a loose fitting one.
Any color worn head to toe in a clean, unbroken line will produce a dynamically slimming effect.
Don't worry if separates don't match exactly. Tonal variations are a creative alternative.
Taller bodies can take larger prints and more contrast.
The darker a print's background, the slimmer the look.
Blouses: a collared shirt always gives a torso a few good inches and frames the face handsomely.
A slim v-neck makes the neck appear longer and is usually very flattering.
Boatnecks are great for minimizing waists and hips, while maximizing sexy shoulders.
If your legs are fuller inside, try a side slit. If your legs are fuller outside, a mid-front or back slit is a better choice.

There is never an excuse for panty lines! A thong is a girl's best friend - they even come with tummy control.

Bright colors bring attention to an area - make sure you wear them wisely and only on your most flattering body parts.
Dark hosiery is in this fall. While brightly colored turquoise and scarlet hose may look great in the store window, muted hues like teal and wine are much more flattering. Match the shoe and the hose color to tighten the look even more.
A shoulder bag tucked quietly under the arm is most flattering.
Stilettos are back and in spite of the discomfort at times - they make your legs look like a million dollars!

www.fashion-411.com/Fash_Tips/Fashion_tip20.htm - 18k -

Fashion tips for women from a guy

Before I begin, I should warn you that I know dick about fashion. It's not just a clever title to get your attention, though it's admittedly clever (I'm honest enough to admit when something is brilliant, even when it's my own writing).
You shouldn't read this article if you're a woman with low self-esteem. I don't need my inbox filled with emails from teary-eyed women reaffirming how astute my observations are by shrieking at me for ruining their lives.
-->Women get away with murder in our society, especially when it comes to the visual pollution they call fashion. So I'm going to do what few people—few men—have ever done by criticizing you. Sure, you may be thinking "but Maddox, people criticize women's fashion all the time!" Yes, but not men, and definitely not badasses like me.... Until now.

When I see people wearing Crocs, I know immediately that we have nothing in common, and that we could never be friends or have any meaningful kind of relationship. They come in every color imaginable yet look bad with every other article of clothing ever created. The only thing that goes with Crocs is social ostracism.
To their credit though, Crocs serve as an excellent idiot barometer; you can tell a lot about people wearing them. For example, Amazon.com suggest products that other customers have purchased based on the item you're shopping for. Here are the suggestions for Crocs:

When it comes to shoes, there are usually three deciding factors: quality, price, and style. Some shoes are cheap and stylish, but poor quality, while others are stylish and durable, but expensive. Crocs usually go for $30-$60, which doesn't sound like much for a shoe, until you consider that what you're really paying for are melted pellets squirted into a cast-iron mold in some province in China. Crocs have the rare combination of being expensive, poor quality, and ugly. It's quite a feat for one shoe to suck this bad.
-->
People who wear Crocs go on and on about how comfortable they are, and how it's supposedly odor resistant because it's made out of some kind of anti-bacterial foam. Great point, dipshits! You know what else it's resistant to? You getting laid. Then as if the shoes weren't disgusting enough, Crocs introduced a product called "Crocs butter" that's supposed to restore that illustrious injection-molded sheen to those gaping holes they call shoes:

I don't know what this style is called since every retailer comes up with their own "clever" name for it, so I'm just going to call them tit curtains because they look like curtains draped over your tits. You might as well be wearing a burka. It's one giant formless piece of cloth draped around your waist. There's a reason pregnant women wear clothes like this, and it's because it usually looks good on them in lieu of a beekeeper outfit. You're not pregnant, so cut that shit out.
What boggles my mind about tit curtains is that it's becoming trendy, right up there with Castro hats. I don't get it. If I had boobs, the last thing I'd want to do with them is cover them up with curtains, though I'd probably eventually cover them with curtains when I'd exhausted everything else (oil, soap, other boobs, my hands, the lid of a photocopy machine, the mouths of other lesbians, etc). Quit disrespecting your chest hams.
2,482,661 women just got their faces packed with practical fashion advice.
maddox@xmission.com

Fashion design

Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time.
Fashion design differs from costume design due to its core product having a built in obsolescence usually of one to two seasons. A season is defined as either autumn/winter or spring/summer. Fashion design is generally considered to have started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who was the first person to sew their label into the garments that they created. While all articles of clothing from any time period are studied by academics as costume design, only clothing created after 1858 could be considered as fashion design.
Fashion designers are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-fashion designers cater to specialty stores or high-fashion department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established fashion trends. Most fashion designers, however, work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men’s, women’s, and children’s fashions for the mass market. Designer brands which have a 'name' as their brand such as Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, or Sean John are likely to be designed by a team of individual designers under the direction of a designer director.

History of fashion design
Main article: History of fashion design

[edit] Culture beginnings
The first fashion designer who was not simply a dressmaker was Charles Frederick Worth (1826–1895). Before the former draper set up his maison couture (fashion house) in Paris, clothing design and creation was handled by largely anonymous seamstresses, and high fashion descended from that worn at royal courts. Worth's success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done. The term couturier was in fact first created in order to describe him. It was during this period that many design houses began to hire artists to sketch or paint designs for garments. The images were shown to clients, which was much cheaper than producing an actual sample garment in the workroom. If the client liked their design, they ordered it and the resulting garment made money for the house. Thus, the tradition of designers sketching out garment designs instead of presenting completed garments on models to customers began as an economy.

[edit] Early twentieth century
Throughout the early 20th century, practically all high fashion originated in Paris, and to a lesser extent London. Fashion magazines from other countries sent editors to the Paris fashion shows. Department stores sent buyers to the Paris shows, where they purchased garments to copy and openly stole the style lines and trim details of others. Both made-to-measure salons, and ready-to-wear departments, featured the latest Paris trends,and adapted to the stores' assumptions about the lifestyles and pocket books of their targeted customers.
At this time in fashion history the division between haute couture and ready-to-wear was not sharply defined. The two separate modes of production were still far from being competitors, and, indeed, they often co-existed in houses where the seamstresses moved freely between made-to-measure and ready-made.
Around the start of the twentieth-century fashion magazines began to include photographs and became even more influential than in the past. In cities throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought-after and had a profound effect on public taste. Talented illustrators—among them Paul Iribe, George Lepape and George Barbier—drew exquisite fashion plates for these publications, which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton, which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925 (with the exception of the war years).
World War II created many radical changes in the fashion industry. After the war, Paris's reputation as the global center of fashion began to crumble and off-the-peg and mass-manufactured fashions became increasingly popular. A new youth style emerged in the Fifties, changing the focus of fashion forever. As the installation of central heating became more widespread the age of minimum-care garments began and lighter textiles and, eventually, synthetics, were introduced.
Faced with the threat of a factory-made fashion-based product, Parisian haute couture mounted its defenses, but to little effect, as it could not stop fashion leaking out onto the streets. Before long, whole categories of women hitherto restricted to inferior substitutes to haute couture would enjoy a greatly enlarged freedom of choice. Dealing in far larger quantities, production cycles were longer than those of couture workshops, which meant that stylists planning their lines for the twice-yearly collections had to try to guess more than a year in advance what their customers would want. A new power was afoot, that of the street, constituting a further threat to the dictatorship of the masters of coutures.

[edit] Late twentieth century
During the late twentieth century fashions began to criss-cross international boundaries with rapidity. Popular Western styles were adopted all over the world, and many designers from outside of the West had a profound impact on fashion. Synthetic materials such as Lycra, Spandex, and viscose became widely-used, and fashion, after two decades of looking to the future, once again turned to the past for integration. Currently, modern fashion has seen a reference to technology such as designers Hussein Chalayan and Miuccia Prada who have introduced industrial textiles and modern technology into their fall collections.

[edit] Types of fashion
There are three main categories of fashion design, although these may be split up into additional, more specific categories:
Haute couture The type of fashion design which predominated until the 1950s was "made-to-measure" or haute couture, (French for high-fashion). The term made-to-measure may be used for any garment that is created for a specific client. Haute couture, however, is a protected term which can only be officially used by companies that meet certain well-defined standards set by the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. Nonetheless, many ready-to-wear, and even mass market labels, claim to produce haute couture, when in fact, according to established standards, they do not. A couture garment is made to order for an individual customer, and is usually made from high-quality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.
Ready-to-wear Ready-to-wear clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but great care is taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week. This takes place on a city-wide basis and occurs twice per year.
Mass market These days the fashion industry relies more on mass market sales. The mass market caters for a wide range of customers, producing ready-to-wear clothes in large quantities and standard sizes. Cheap materials, creatively used, produce affordable fashion. Mass market designers generally adapt the trends set by the famous names in fashion. They often wait around a season to make sure a style is going to catch on before producing their own versions of the original look. In order to save money and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can easily be done by machine. The end product can therefore be sold much more cheaply.

[edit] Designing a collection
Planning a collection: Every collection is very carefully researched and planned so that all the items in it complement each other, and have the particular fashion look which the company is known for.
Predicting trends: One of the hardest skills a fashion designer has to master is predicting future trends. To do this, they look at what the fashion directions have been in previous seasons, keep an eye on what others in the fashion business are doing, and read fashion forecasting magazines. They also rely on knowledge of their own customers to see which styles succeeded and which were less popular in past seasons. Perhaps most importantly, designers use their imaginations to come up with new ideas. They often choose a theme to provide inspiration.
Choosing a theme: The theme of a collection can be a period in history, a foreign place, a range of colors, a type of fabric - anything which has a strong visual impact.
Designing a garment
The design: Different designers work in different ways. Some sketch their ideas on paper, others drape fabric on a dress stand, pinning, folding and tucking it until the idea for a garment emerges. A third method is to adapt their own patterns from previous seasons (this method can give continuity to a fashion studio's output).
Making a toile or muslin: After making a rough paper pattern, or life-size 2-D plan, of the garment, a sample machinist (or skilled sewing machine operator) then makes a trial version of the garment from plain-colored calico. The toile (called a muslin in the U.S.) is put on to a dress stand (or a model) to see how it fits and whether it hangs properly.
Making a card pattern: When the designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), they show it to a professional pattern maker who then makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card. The pattern maker's job is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accuracy.
The finished dress: Finally, a sample garment is made up in the proper fabric and tested on a fit model.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_design - 67k -